二战之后的小说里现实主义与象征主义的结合已成了文学创作的主流,在《麦田的守望者》中作者巧妙地借“不良少年”霍尔顿的生活琐事,含蓄的指出了战后社会的冷漠、伪善、道德败坏及其对下一代人成长的多重影响。霍尔顿短短三天内所遭受的种种成长的阵痛与困惑,至今仍值得我们进一步的探索与思考。 The combination of realism and symbolism in the post-World War novels has become the mainstream of literary creation. In “The Catcher in the Rye,” the author cleverly borrows the living details of Holden’s “Bad Boyhood” Post-social indifference, hypocrisy, moral corruption and its multiple effects on the growth of the next generation. The pain and perplexity that Holden suffered in just three days still deserve our further exploration and reflection.