在学习过程中,已经获得的知识和技能会对以后新知识的学习和新技能的形成产生一定的影响。这种现象在教育心理学上称作学习迁移。这种影响可能是积极的,起促进作用的,叫正迁移;也可能是消极的,起干扰作用的,叫负迁移。心理学的实验结果已经表明,迁移能否顺利进行取决于许多条件,其中最基本的一条是共同因素。因此,在教学中引导学生从 In the learning process, the acquired knowledge and skills will have an impact on the learning of new knowledge and the formation of new skills in the future. This phenomenon is called educational relocation in educational psychology. This kind of influence may be positive and has a positive effect on promoting migration. It may also be negative and interfering and is called negative migration. The experimental results of psychology have shown that the smooth migration depends on many conditions, of which the most basic one is the common factor. Therefore, guide students from teaching