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一在蒂沙河流域火车向南急驶。站名都是差不多的。我们来到土额特(Szeged)及匈牙利大平原阿尔富尔德(Alfold)。我回忆一九四五年的春天,苏联军队从法西斯的束缚中所解放出来的土地的第一个春天。那时候蒂沙河流域(Tisza Valley)正忙着从事于认识土地改革。匈牙利的沃土成为耕种者的产业了。匈牙利半封建的土地关系比欧洲其他任何国家要来得根深蒂固。霍尔第(Horthy)政权曾热烈地维护这些关系。几千大地主实际上拥有一半的土地。而三百万农民只分配到一两荷尔德(Hold 一荷尔德等于一、四二英亩),过着痛苦的生活,有的甚至于完全没有土地
A train in the Tisza River raced southward. Station name is about the same. We came to Szeged and to Alfold, the Great Plains of Hungary. I recall the spring of 1945, the first spring of land liberated by Soviet troops from the bondage of fascism. At that time the Tisza Valley was busy working on the land reform. The fertile soil of Hungary became a cultivator’s property. Hungarian semi-feudal land relations are more entrenched than any other country in Europe. The Horthy regime has enthusiastically maintained these relations. Thousands of landlords actually own half the land. Three million peasants only allocated one or two Horde (Hold equal one or four acres), living a painful life, and some even had no land at all