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徐霞客平生爱好结交友人,尤其爱好结交那些品德高尚、学识渊博的名士硕儒.如当时名闻朝野的华亭陈继儒、漳浦黄道周、东吴文震孟等,这些,已在“徐学”文论中多次提及.但人们对于徐霞客结识的当地名士文友,对他们与徐霞客之间的关系,以及他们对徐霞客摒弃仕途,献身祖国山川的影响和作用,可以说尚未引起足够重视.本文试就蓉城(指江阴城.江阴又名“芙蓉”)名士、诗人许学夷与徐霞客的交往、关系及影响,作一探索,望各位专家、学者指正.一、问题的提出70年前,近代地理学先驱丁文江先生在《徐霞客先生年谱》中提到了许学夷.他说:徐霞客原配夫人“许氏为江阴望族,与先生(指徐霞客)同时者有诗人许学夷……许似为先生前辈”(见上海古籍出版社1987年第二版《徐霞客游记》“附录”第6页).丁文江根据查考,第一个提出江阴诗坛领袖许学夷是徐霞客的长辈一类人物.70年后的今天,无锡、上海两地“徐学”专家曾对许学夷与徐霞客关系作过探讨.邬秋龙先生《徐霞客后代的命运》一文这样写道:徐霞客原配夫人“许氏为江阴书香门第,其族亲许学夷,是当地颇有文名的学者和诗人”(见《徐霞客与山水文化》第22页).后来,邬先生在《亲友许学
Xu Xiake love his life to make friends, especially like to make those noble, well-known celebrities Shuo Confucianism, such as the then well-known Wuding Chen Jiru, Zhangpu Huang Daoxing, Soochow Wen Chun and so on, these have been in the “Xu” literary theory Mentioned many times.But the people for Xu Xiake acquainted local celebrities, their relationship with Xu Xiake, Xu Xiake off their career and dedication to the influence of the motherland and the mountains, can not say enough attention has been paid. Rongcheng (referring to Jiangyin City. Jiangyin, also known as “Lotus”) celebrities, poet Xu Xuyi and Xu Xiake’s contacts, relations and influence, make an exploration, hope you experts and scholars correct .One, the problem proposed 70 years ago, pioneer of modern geography Mr. Ding Wenjiang referred to Xu Xuyi in “Xu Xiake’s Chronicle.” He said: Xu Xiake wife of the original wife, “Xu’s family of Jiangyin, and Mr. (referring to Xu Xiake) at the same time poet Xu Xuanyi ... ... Mr. Xu Jiuwei predecessors” (see Shanghai ancient books Press 1987 Second Edition, “Xu Travels,” “Appendix,” page 6. Ding Wenjiang According to the investigation, the first proposed Jiangyin poetry leader Xu Xueyi Xu Xiake 70 years later, Wuxi, Shanghai, “Xu” experts once had a discussion on Xu Xu and Xu Xiake Wu Junlong “Xu Fake offspring destiny” article reads: Xu Xiake wife wife “Xu For Jiangyin scholarly family, his family pro Xu Xueyi, is quite local famous scholar and poet ”(see“ Xu Xiake and landscape culture ”page 22) Later, Mr. Wu in the" relatives and friends Xu Xue