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[目的/意义]建立农民工信息寻求影响因素理论框架,帮助农民工提升信息能力,加快农民工群体的市民化进程。[方法/过程]通过对30位农民工的深度访谈,运用扎根理论的方法研究农民工信息寻求影响因素,认为农民工信息寻求影响因素分为个体因素、客体因素和环境因素。个体因素分为农民工本身原因和信息寻求渠道;客体因素体现为信息源;环境因素为信息寻求保障体系。[结果/结论]个体因素、客体因素和环境因素三者之间彼此会发生相互作用,共同影响农民工的信息寻求,三个因素中的任何一个因素发生积极的变化都会相应推动另外两个因素随之产生积极改变,当三者之间出现良性互动时,农民工的信息寻求能力将会得到全面提升。
[Purpose / Significance] To establish the theoretical framework of influencing factors for migrant workers’ information, to help migrant workers to improve their information ability and to accelerate the process of urbanization of migrant workers. [Methods / Processes] Through the depth interviews with 30 migrant workers, we use the method of grounded theory to study the information of migrant workers and seek the influencing factors. We think that the factors affecting migrant workers’ information seeking are divided into individual factors, object factors and environmental factors. Individual factors are divided into migrant workers themselves and the reasons for seeking information channels; objective factors reflect the source of information; environmental factors for information seeking security system. [Result / Conclusion] The interaction between individual, objective and environmental factors will affect the information seeking of migrant workers. The positive change of any one of the three factors will promote the other two factors As a result, there will be positive changes. When there is positive interaction among the three, the migrant workers’ ability to seek information will be greatly enhanced.