从现行法律的角度来衡量,当年几乎所有的产权改革都可以被视为“国有资产流失”。随着企业家身上“改革者光环”的日渐褪去,他们中的很多人已经或未来仍有可能成为这场“摸着石头过河”的制度变革路上的殉道者。如果说在改革初期,“投机倒把”活跃了市场,那么承包经营则打破了计划管控的僵局。 From the point of view of the current law, almost all the property rights reform of the year can be regarded as “the loss of state assets.” With the gradual disappearance of the “reformers’ halo” of entrepreneurs, many of them have or will have the potential to become martyrs on the road to institutional change “through the stones.” If, in the early days of the reform, “speculation” had taken an active part in the market, contracting broke the deadlock of planned control.