改革开放以来,人们的视野逐渐变大、变宽,作为教师对于自己的教学工作也要不断尝试新颖的教学内容与方法。高校中日语口语课程作为必修课程,课程开设的目的就是让学生掌握一定的日语知识,能够有较高的日语口语表达能力,从而具备一定水平的外语运用能力。而作为培养口语表达能力的重要途径,高校日语口语教学方面还存在很多问题。本文就当前我国很多高校外语口语教学存在的问题展开分析,就作为小语种的日语口语教学现状进行分析,并针对如何提高高校日语口语教学质量,提高学生口语表达能力提出具体的对策。 Since the reform and opening up, people’s vision has gradually become wider and wider, as teachers for their teaching work must also continue to try new teaching content and methods. As a compulsory course, oral English courses in universities and colleges are designed to enable students to master a certain degree of Japanese knowledge and to have a high level of oral English ability so as to have a certain level of proficiency in using foreign languages. As an important way to cultivate the ability of oral communication, there are still many problems in oral teaching of Japanese. In this paper, we analyze the existing problems in many oral English teaching in colleges and universities, analyze the present situation of Japanese oral teaching as a small language, and put forward specific countermeasures to improve the quality of spoken Japanese teaching and improve students’ oral ability.