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目的:总结医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点。方法:通过ADR网上检索工具统计2009年1月～2010年12月不良反应报告表,采用回顾性分析全院不良反应分布情况。结果:60岁以上老年人ADR发生率较高(27.36%);静脉滴注方式导致的不良反应例数最多(75.00%);导致不良反应的药品以抗微生物药物最多(45.28%);临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害和全身性损害为主(44.35%)。结论:全院不良反应工作有所提高,但仍应加强全院用药监测工作,确保患者用药安全。
Objective: To summarize the characteristics of hospital adverse drug reaction (ADR). Methods: ADR online search tool statistics January 2009 ~ December 2010 adverse reaction report form, the use of retrospective analysis of the distribution of adverse reactions in the hospital. Results: The incidence of ADR was higher in the elderly over the age of 60 (27.36%); the number of adverse reactions caused by intravenous infusion was the highest (75.00%); the anti-microbial drug was the most (45.28%) causing the adverse reactions; The main damage to the skin and its accessories and generalized damage (44.35%). Conclusion: The hospital adverse reactions have been improved, but the hospital should still strengthen the monitoring of drug use to ensure the safety of patients medication.