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木麻黄是重要的防风固沙、用材和薪材树种，近年来在栽培生理生态学领域上的研究取得了较大进展。本文对木麻黄光合生理、水分生理、固氮生理以及木麻黄与气候、立地的关系和生态系统研究等方面进行了评述，并分析了木麻黄栽培生理生态学研究的现状、存在问题和发展方向。
Casuarina is an important windbreak and sand fixation, timber and firewood species, in recent years in the field of cultivation of physiological and ecological research has made great progress. In this paper, the photosynthetic physiology, water physiology, nitrogen fixation physiology, the relationship between Casuarina equisetifolia and climate, site and ecosystem research were reviewed. The status quo, existing problems and development direction of Casuarina ecophysiological study were analyzed.