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“诗无达诂”的意思是对于诗的解释与理解不会完全准确 ,这是古诗解释中的一个普遍现象。而另一种解诗倾向“坐实”则是要借助于科学知识、生活常识、历史事实等对那些在理解上有争议的诗句作出考证 ,作出更加详实、具体的解释。有的诗句“坐实”是必要的 ,但有的“坐实”则会把诗“解死” ,抹煞了诗的灵气、意境 ,使诗歌变得索然无味 ,给诗歌的鉴赏带来消极后果。
The meaning of “no poem” means that the interpretation and understanding of poems will not be completely accurate, which is a common phenomenon in the interpretation of ancient poems. But another kind of poem-oriented tendency of “sit-in” is to use the scientific knowledge, common sense of life and historical facts to make a textual research on those verses that are controversial in understanding and make more detailed and concrete explanations. Some of the verses are “real”, but some “real” will “dissolve the poem”, obliterating the aura and artistic conception of the poem, making the poem tasteless and have negative consequences for the appreciation of poetry .