大 势 管 窥　　央行货币政策委员会委员、中国社会科学院金融研究所所长李扬表示,目前物价上涨具有明显的结构性特征,宏观经济政策要稳定,利率可以先不动,进行利率结构调整,以防止通缩再次出现。　　去年第三季度以来,居民消费价格受食品价格影响而快速上涨,有人预计未来3年中 View of the big trend Li Yang, member of the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee and director of the Institute of Finance at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the current price increases have obvious structural characteristics. Macroeconomic policies should be stable. Interest rates should be fixed first and the interest rate structure should be adjusted to prevent deflation appearing again. Since the third quarter of last year, consumer prices have risen rapidly due to the impact of food prices. Some predict that in the next three years