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随着新的医学模式的到来,预防日益成为对付疾病发生的关键措施,在城市地区,作为承担预防工作中坚力量的基层卫生防疫站——区级防疫站,其作用日益突出。但作为开展预防工作的物质基础——卫生财力,近10年来在区级卫生防疫站却没有得到加强。本次调查的结果显示:1994年区级卫生防疫站各项财力指标均显著偏低,1985～1994年10年间,区级卫生防疫站发展速度低于市级卫生防疫站,区级卫生防疫站的基建投资甚至出现了负增长(-3.39％);同级别医院与防疫站1994年卫生财力比较分析结果表明:卫生防疫站与医院差距较大,尤其是区级防疫站各项卫生财力指标均显著低于区级医院。因此,预防保健系统卫生财力,特别是基层预防保健亟待加强。
With the advent of new medical models, prevention is increasingly becoming a key measure against the occurrence of diseases. In urban areas, the role of the district-level epidemic prevention station, which is the backbone of prevention work, has become increasingly prominent. However, as the material basis for the prevention work, health and financial resources have not been strengthened at the district-level sanitation and epidemic prevention stations in the past 10 years. The results of this survey show that: in 1994, the financial indicators of district-level health and epidemic prevention stations were all significantly lower. From 1985 to 1994, the development speed of district-level sanitation and epidemic prevention stations was lower than the municipal sanitation and epidemic prevention stations, and district-level sanitation and epidemic prevention stations. The capital construction investment even experienced a negative growth (-3.39%). The comparative analysis of the health finance of the same-level hospitals and epidemic prevention stations in 1994 showed that there is a big gap between the sanitation and epidemic prevention stations and the hospitals, especially the health and financial indicators of the district-level epidemic prevention stations are all significant. Lower than district hospitals. Therefore, the health and financial resources of preventive health care systems, especially grassroots preventive care, need to be strengthened.