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一提到煤炭,很多人都喜欢用“黑色的金子”和“工业的粮食”来形容,足见其在人们心目中的地位。但是,对于哪里有煤炭,煤炭资源储量多少,煤炭质量怎样的问题,很多人却说不出一二三。其实,这是煤田地质工作者的工作。建国之初,在优先发展重工业的背景下,以煤炭资源勘查为代表的地质勘查工作,被摆在了基础性、先行性的地位。1959年3月,贵州省煤田地质局成立后,拉开了贵州煤炭资源大规模勘查的序幕。50年来,在几代人含辛茹苦的不懈努力下,实现了贵州煤田地质事业的历史性转变:从总体煤田地质情况不明到基本查清煤炭资源分布规律;从煤炭资源家底不清到成为江南煤炭资源第一省;从单一的煤田地质勘查到工程地质、环境地质、地质灾害治理等。这一切,不仅为“西电东送”工程提供了可靠的资源保障,也为贵州建设南方重要的能源基地提供了科学的决策依据,可圈可点。在“富民兴黔”的语境下,煤田地质工作具有什么样的地位和作用?肩负着怎样的历史使命?有哪些新的思路?围绕这些问题,贵州省煤田地质局局长高弟进行了独到的解读。
When it comes to coal, many people like to use “black gold” and “industrial grain” to describe their position in people’s minds. However, many people are unable to say what they think about where there is coal, what the reserves of coal are and how the quality of coal is. In fact, this is the work of coal field geologists. At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the background of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, geological prospecting represented by coal resources exploration was placed in a basic and pioneering position. In March 1959, after the establishment of the Coal Geology Bureau of Guizhou Province, the prelude to the large-scale exploration of coal resources in Guizhou was opened. Over the past 50 years, with the hard work and hard work of several generations, the historic transformation of coalfield geology in Guizhou has been realized: from the unknown geological conditions in the coalfield to the basic investigation of the distribution of coal resources; from the unclear coal resources to the coal resources The first province; from a single coalfield geological exploration to engineering geology, environmental geology, geological disaster management. All this not only provides a reliable resource guarantee for the project of “sending power from the west to the east,” but also provides a scientific basis for decision-making on building an important southern energy base in Guizhou. In the context of “enriching the people and enriching Guizhou”, what role and role does the coalfield geological work have? What historical mission is there and what new ideas? Around these issues, Guizhou Coal Geology Bureau, Unique interpretation.