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社会调查是人们有目的地认识社会现象的一种活动,是获取第一手资料的一种方法和技术。人类学、社会学、民族学等学科领域十分注重对社会调查的应用。20世纪90年代以来,修志领域开始把社会调查作为提高志书质量的措施之一。社会调查在首轮修志中的应用存在诸多不足之处。社会调查报告在第二轮修志中的应用渐成趋势。根据第二轮修志中社会调查入志的形式、内容以及开展调查的方法,应用社会调查需注意如下问题:一是注重社会调查的针对性;二是注重社会调查的灵活性;三是注重自行调查的重要性;四是注重调查报告入志的必要性。
Social investigation is a kind of activity that people have a purpose to know the social phenomenon, and it is a method and technology to get first-hand information. Anthropology, sociology, ethnology and other disciplines paid great attention to the application of social surveys. Since the 90s of the 20th century, Chi Chi began to make social surveys one of the measures to improve the quality of journal books. There are many shortcomings in the application of social investigation in the first round of revision. The application of social investigation report in the second round of revisionism is becoming a trend. According to the form, content and method of conducting social investigation in the second round of revisionism, we should pay attention to the following questions when applying social investigation: First, pay attention to the pertinence of social investigation; second, pay attention to the flexibility of social investigation; third, pay attention to self The importance of the investigation; Fourth, pay attention to the necessity of investigation into the blog.