计算是最基本的数学技能,也是小学数学教学中的重要课题。培养小学生的计算能力,可以为小学生之后的各种学科和学习阶段的学习打好基础,因而是非常重要的。但是,小学数学计算教学中存在着一些常见问题,影响了小学生计算能力的提高。 Calculation is the most basic mathematical skills, but also an important issue in elementary mathematics teaching. It is very important to cultivate the computing power of pupils so that they can lay a good foundation for the various disciplines and learning stages after pupils. However, there are some common problems in the teaching of mathematics calculation in primary schools, which affects the improvement of pupils’ computing ability.