随着社会的不断发展,科学技术决定着一个国家的命运,国际竞争异常激烈,必须要重视知识的不断创新和应用。在现在的教学过程中,各阶段、各学科的老师必须要充分培养学生的自主学习能力,从而为提高国家竞争力做好基本的准备。将结合高中化学教学的实践情况,围绕如何在高中化学教学中培养学生自主学习能力做研究探讨,以期能进一步提升学生整体自主学习水平。 With the continuous development of society, science and technology determine the fate of a country. The international competition is extremely fierce. Therefore, we must attach importance to the continuous innovation and application of knowledge. In the current teaching process, teachers of all disciplines at all stages must fully develop students’ autonomous learning ability so that they can basically prepare for enhancing their national competitiveness. Based on the practice of high school chemistry teaching, this paper will focus on how to cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability in chemistry teaching in senior high schools and do research and discussion so as to further enhance students’ overall autonomous learning ability.