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研究了晶种媒介的金纳米棒光化学二次生长及其长径比的精细调控。在单一组份的表面活性剂生长溶液中,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)封端的带正电荷的金纳米粒子作晶种,形貌均一的金纳米棒通过二次生长获得,其二次生长是在晶种媒介的化学生长反应达到平衡后于丙酮存在下用300 nm的紫外光照射来实现。通过改变银离子的加入量,具有约10 nm直径金纳米棒的长径比被精细调控在2.3～4.0范围内,相应的纵向等离子体带最大在730～840 nm之间。另外,纵向等离子体带达到最大之后,进一步的紫外光照射使金纳米棒变短。通过这一途径,金纳米棒的长径比也能
The photochemical secondary growth of gold nanorods and the fine control of its aspect ratio were studied. In a single component surfactant solution, CTAB-capped positively charged gold nanoparticles were used as seed crystals and the morphology was uniform gold nanorods through secondary growth The secondary growth was achieved by irradiating with 300 nm UV light in the presence of acetone after the chemical growth reaction of the seed medium reached equilibrium. The aspect ratio of gold nanorods with a diameter of about 10 nm is finely regulated in the range of 2.3-4.0 by changing the amount of silver ions added, and the corresponding longitudinal plasma band is at a maximum of 730-840 nm. In addition, after the longitudinal plasma band reaches the maximum, further irradiation with ultraviolet light shortens the gold nanorods. Through this approach, the aspect ratio of gold nanorods can also