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关于农村糖尿病群体自感效能和自我管理行为的研究不多,自感效能是否会影响我国农村糖尿病自我管理行为水平值得进一步探讨。文章对浙江农村272名糖尿病患者开展现场调查,采用糖尿病自我保健量表、糖尿病自感效能量表调查糖尿病患者的自我管理与自感效能水平,并采用线性回归的统计学方法分析两者的关系。结果表明,自感效能得分在简单线性相关、多因素回归中,与自我保健量表总得分都存在着显著的统计学差异(r=0.376,P<0.01;t=6.14,P<0.01)。因此文章认为,自感效能在社会经济状况较差的糖尿病群体中,依然能扮演着重要的角色,并在很大程度上影响着这部分群体的自我保健行为。
There is not much research on the self-perceived efficacy and self-management behavior of rural diabetic population. Whether self-efficacy affects the self-management level of diabetes mellitus should be further explored. In this paper, 272 diabetic patients in rural areas of Zhejiang were surveyed on the spot, using self-health scale diabetes, diabetes self-efficacy scale to investigate the self-management and self-efficacy of diabetic patients, and using the linear regression statistical methods to analyze the relationship between the two . The results showed that there was a significant statistical difference (P <0.01; t = 6.14, P <0.01) between self-perceived efficacy scores and simple self-efficacy scores in simple linear correlation and multivariate regression. Therefore, the article argues that self-efficacy can still play an important role in the diabetic population with poor socioeconomic status and largely affects the self-care behaviors of these groups.