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19世纪70-80年代,由于东北亚国际形势的变化,清政府改变过去对藩属国“内政外交任由自主”的政策,对朝鲜内政外交进行直接干预。1876年朝日两国签订《江华岛条约》以后,日本对朝鲜的一贯侵略活动,威胁到清政府在朝鲜的宗主国地位和东北的安全,在“壬午兵变”爆发后,清朝进一步加强对朝鲜内政外交的积极干涉,反而增强了朝鲜的离心倾向,脱离清朝控制、实现独立自主的要求越来越强烈,接连
In the 1970s and 1980s, due to changes in the international situation in Northeast Asia, the Qing government changed its previous policy of “allowing domestic and foreign diplomacy to be independent” in the vassal countries and directly intervened in North Korea’s internal affairs and diplomacy. After the Treaty of Ganghwa-Shima signed between the DPRK and Japan in 1876, Japan’s persistent aggression against North Korea threatened the status of Qing Dynasty’s sovereign status in North Korea and the security in the Northeast. After the outbreak of the " North Korea’s active interference in internal affairs and diplomacy actually enhanced North Korea’s centrifugal tendencies and stepped away from the control of the Qing Dynasty and the demand for independence became stronger and stronger.