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目的掌握石家庄市慢性病的发病和死亡发展趋势及规律,为制订慢性病防治策略提供依据。方法在石家庄市5个社区设立监测点,对辖区内2010年新发现和死亡的高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病肿瘤等慢性病进行登记报告。结果 2010年20岁以上人群各种慢性病报告发病率1.04%,报告死亡率0.09%。高血压据首位占报告发病总数的44.01%,其次是糖尿病、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病。脑血管疾病报告死亡数占总死亡数的44.1%。男女比为1∶0.65,发病率随年龄增加逐渐增加。结论今后各区疾控中心要进一步加强对监测点的督导,并注意与基本公共卫生服务慢性病管理项目相结合,从而降低其发病率。
Objective To grasp the development trend and regularity of incidence and death of chronic diseases in Shijiazhuang and to provide the basis for formulating the prevention and treatment strategies for chronic diseases. Methods The monitoring sites were set up in 5 communities in Shijiazhuang City to register the newly discovered and died high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases in the area in 2010. Results In 2010, the incidence of various chronic diseases in people over 20 years old was 1.04%, and the reported mortality rate was 0.09%. According to the first report, hypertension accounted for 44.01% of the total number of reported cases, followed by diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease. Reported cerebrovascular disease deaths accounted for 44.1% of the total number of deaths. Male to female ratio of 1:0.65, the incidence increased gradually with age. Conclusion In the future, CDCs in all districts should further supervise the monitoring points and pay attention to the combination with the project of chronic diseases management of basic public health services so as to reduce their incidence.