论文部分内容阅读
国际非政府组织(INGO)参与中国的反贫困事业,是在中国政府大规模的扶贫开发工作启动之后。目前INGO已成为中国反贫困阵营中的重要力量。然而,关于INGO扶贫方面的研究直到20世纪90年代末才出现。迄今为止,在这些仅有的研究中,其关注的视角大多阈于三个方面:一、凸显INGO扶贫在中国反贫困事业中的重要意义;二、从扶贫方式上介绍INGO的扶贫运作模式、特点及优势;三、赋予其与政府对立的角色,将其扶贫模式作为质疑和批判政府传统扶贫模式弊病的有力武器。除此之外,对于一些实质性问题的研究却相当贫乏。这些问题包括:INGO在中国反贫困事业中扮演什么角色?INGO在扶贫中与当地政府、社区以及受助群体有着怎样的关系?INGO扶贫的真实效果如何?面临怎样的困难?本文的意图:以对四川省甘孜州从事扶贫的部分INGO的调查为基础,对上述问题进行初步的探讨。
The participation of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) in China’s anti-poverty undertaking came after the large-scale poverty alleviation and development work of the Chinese government was started. At present, INGO has become an important force in China’s anti-poverty camp. However, research on poverty alleviation by INGO did not appear until the late 1990s. So far, most of these studies focus on three aspects: first, highlighting the significance of INGO’s poverty alleviation efforts in China’s anti-poverty efforts; second, introducing INGO’s poverty alleviation mode of operation from the perspective of poverty alleviation; Characteristics and advantages of the government; Third, giving it a role of antagonism with the government and using its poverty alleviation model as a powerful weapon to question and criticize the shortcomings of the government’s traditional poverty alleviation model. In addition, the research on some substantive issues is rather poor. These questions include: What is the role of INGO in China’s anti-poverty efforts? What is the relationship between INGO and local governments, communities and beneficiary groups in poverty alleviation? What are the real effects of INGO’s poverty alleviation? What are the difficulties facing INGO? Intention of this article: Based on the investigation of some INGOs engaged in poverty alleviation in Ganzi Prefecture of Sichuan Province, this paper makes a preliminary study on the above issues.