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“九.一八”事变后爆发的民主宪政运动,以民族危机为背景,以救国为目的,持续时间相对较长。其评议内容全面而深刻,并围绕是否立宪和立什么样的宪法,在评议过程和内容上又表现出阶段性的特点。其参与主体以知识分子为主,体制内民主力量与体制外民主力量相联合,民众参与相对广泛。然而此次宪政运动的现实直接效果和民众的期望值形成极大的反差,使之被视为微弱的宪政运动。
The democratic constitutional government movement that broke out after the “September 18th” incident took the national crisis as the background and aimed at saving the country for a relatively long period of time. The contents of the appraisal were comprehensive and profound, and featured the constitutional review and the content of the Constitution. The main participants are intellectuals, the democratic forces within the system are combined with the democratic forces outside the system, and the public participation is relatively extensive. However, the direct effect of this constitutional movement is in sharp contrast with the expectation of the general public, making it regarded as a weak constitutional movement.