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敦煌石室所出的四万余卷写本卷子中有大量的唐宋时期的受田户籍、地亩、典租契约以及地志图经等文书档案,为我们保存了大量的极为珍贵的社会经济史料。披阅这些档案,笔者发现唐代至宋初在敦煌地区曾进行了大规模的水利建设,据160余卷档案统计,计有大小干支渠道134条,它们有机地组成完整的灌溉网系,滋育着敦煌的绿州。我们从中可以觇见这一时期边疆地区水利建设的辉煌成就。
Dunhuang Shishi out of more than 40,000 volumes of this volume has a large number of the Tang and Song dynasties by the household register, acres of land, the ding dynasty lease and to map files and other instruments, for us to save a large number of extremely valuable social and economic history . After reading these files, I found that there was a large-scale water conservancy construction in the Dunhuang area from the Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty. According to the statistics of more than 160 volumes, there are 134 channels of various sizes, which form the complete irrigation network organically Dunhuang, the state of Green. From this we can see the brilliant achievements of water conservancy in the border areas during this period.