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富钴结壳是现代海洋的最具潜在经济价值的矿产资源之一,具有重要的战略意义。本文主要介绍了富钴结壳的全球分布、矿物学和地球化学特征以及其结构构造特征,并介绍了国内外学者对富钴结壳成矿物质来源和成因机制的研究成果。
Cobalt-rich crusts are one of the most potentially valuable mineral resources of the modern oceans and are of strategic importance. This paper mainly introduces the global distribution, mineralogy and geochemistry characteristics of cobalt-rich crusts and their structural features, and introduces the domestic and foreign scholars’ research results on the source and mechanism of the ore-forming materials of cobalt-rich crusts.