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近年来在辽宁省西部的蒙古族聚居村落——烟台营子村的春节娱乐活动中,蒙古族传统的民间文艺逐渐式微,而在蒙古族村民进城市打工等生计方式的变更,当地蒙古语言失语现象严重、蒙古族“载歌载舞载酒”的民族性格等多种因素作用下,大众文化在村落中强势兴起。农区蒙古族春节的娱乐活动呈现出传统民族文化与大众文化此消彼长、杂糅并存的表象。从民族学的视角审视村落当下的春节娱乐活动,剖析农区蒙古族文化变迁的特点,提出文化自觉与少数民族文化建设的重要性。
In recent years, Mongolian settlements in western Liaoning Province - Yantai Yingzi Village of the Spring Festival entertainment, Mongolian traditional folklore gradually decline, and Mongolian villagers migrate to cities such as livelihood changes in the local language of aphasia in Mongolia The phenomenon is serious, Mongolian “singing and dancing carry wine” and other ethnic characteristics and other factors, the popular culture in the rise of a strong village. Mongolian rural areas during the Spring Festival entertainment shows the traditional national culture and popular culture shift, mixed appearance. From the angle of ethnology, this paper examines the recreational activities of the Spring Festival in the present village and analyzes the characteristics of the Mongolian cultural changes in the rural areas. It also points out the importance of cultural awareness and ethnic minority cultural construction.