气候一章是中学地理教学的重点,也是一个难点。教师对这一章讲的好坏,学生理解掌握的如何?对整个地理教学的影响极大。正由于气候与地貌、河流、动植物、土壤以及农牧业之间都有着密切的联系,所以学好气候是掌握学习地理的钥匙。下边就我多年的教学实践谈一些体会。一、讲清基本概念、紧扣基础知识。中国地理气候一章一开始就提出天气和气候两个名词,天气是指一个地方短时间里阴晴、风雨、冷热等大气状况;气候是指一个地方多年的天气特征。两者都是指大气的 The chapter on climate is the focus of geography teaching in middle school and it is also a difficult point. How well does the teacher talk about this chapter, how do students understand and master it, and how does it affect the entire geography teaching? Because of the close connection between climate and landforms, rivers, flora and fauna, soil and agriculture and animal husbandry, learning the climate is the key to mastering geography. Below I will talk about some experiences in my teaching practice for many years. First, explain the basic concepts and follow basic knowledge. In the first chapter of China’s geographic climate, the term “weather and climate” was introduced. The term “weather” refers to atmospheric conditions such as cloudy weather, wind and rain, hot and cold, etc. in a short period of time. Climate refers to the weather characteristics of a place for many years. Both are atmospheric