北京的古石桥可谓多矣,其中京西卢沟桥、京东八里桥,京北朝宗桥和京东南马驹桥,或因历史事件而闻名,或因位置显赫而受重视。当年既是重要的交通通道,也为守卫古都北京发挥了巨大作用。因各地地理、自然条件、文化发展的不同特点,各式各样的桥梁应有尽有。石墩桥、石梁桥、石拱桥的出现,使石桥得到了较大的发展,近期有幸到四古桥观看,其主要用石材建造。桥上有石制栏杆、护栏等富有多采的艺术造型,千亦万化的装饰图案,体现出建筑内涵。现将四桥分别简介如下。 Beijing’s ancient stone bridge can be described as more men, including Beijing Lugou bridge, Jingdong Bali Bridge, Beijing North Bridge and Jingbai Majuqiao, or because of historical events known, or due to the prominent position and attention. The year was an important traffic channel as well as a great place to guard the ancient capital of Beijing. Because of the geography, natural conditions, and cultural development of different characteristics, all kinds of bridges have everything that one expects to find. Stone Pier Bridge, stone beam bridge, the emergence of stone arch bridge so that the stone bridge has been greatly developed, recently fortunate enough to watch the four ancient bridge, which is mainly built of stone. Stone bridge on the bridge, fence and other rich art style, thousands of thousands of decorative patterns, reflecting the connotation of the building. Four bridges are now briefed as follows.