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随着八国联军侵华,清政府原有的保安体系已不足以维护其统治利益,在这种背景下,近代警察应运而生。四川即是清末最早举办近代警政的省份之一。从1902年,岑春煊在成都创办四川通省警务学堂肇端,直至辛亥革命,经过10余年发展,四川警政逐渐打破了传统的以军队、宗教、保甲、帮会等作为社会控制和社会管理的手段,使社会管理开始朝着专门化的方向发展。
As the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China, the original security system of the Qing government was not enough to safeguard its dominant interests. Against this background, modern police came into being. Sichuan is one of the earliest provinces to hold modern policing in the late Qing Dynasty. From 1902, when Cen Chuntao founded Chengdu Police School in Chengdu from the beginning until the revolution of 1911, after more than 10 years of development, Sichuan police gradually broke the traditional means of social control and social management with the army, religion, Baojia, gangs, etc. , So that social management began to move toward specialization.