疾病分类不仅因时代的认识水平不同而有所不同,由于不同目的或不同要求,也可以制订不同分类。“学说——theories”分歧自必反映到分类型式。就我国近年实际情况,“神经症——neurosis”是与“重性精神病——psychoses”(maior mental dis-orders)相对而言的一组精神疾患。“相对”的论据则因学者而异,一般临床工作者惯以“内省-自知”有无,“人格-perso-nality”完整(integrity)与否,视为二者的根本区别。其实,“内省”和“人格”并非建立神经症的原始论据。“神经症”一 Disease classification not only because of the different levels of awareness of the times, due to different purposes or different requirements, but also to develop different categories. The “doctrine -theories” disagreement must reflect the classification type. In our country in recent years, “neurosis” is a group of mental disorders that are relative to “psychiatry” (maior mental dis-orders). The “relative” argument varies from scholar to scholar, and clinicians are generally accustomed to the fundamental distinction between “introspection-self-knowledge” and “integrity-oro-nality” integrity. In fact, “introspection” and “personality” are not the original arguments for building neurosis. “Neurosis” one