作为“延安五老”之一的吴玉章,历经了旧民主主义革命、新民主主义革命及社会主义革命三个历史时期,有着丰富的革命阅历。不仅如此,他的教育经历也甚为丰富,先后担任过成都高等师范学校、鲁迅艺术学院、延安大学、华北大学与中国人民大学的校长。正是丰富的教育实践经历促使吴玉章形成了独具特色的德育思想。其中,传统文化,尤其是儒家和道家的道德品质教育对吴玉章个人品质及其德育思想的形成有着重要的影响。 Wu Yuzhang, one of the “Five Worshipers of Yan’an”, has experienced three historical periods: the old democratic revolution, the new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution, and has a wealth of revolutionary experience. Not only that, his educational experience is also very rich, has served as Chengdu Normal School, Lu Xun Art Institute, Yan’an University, North China University and Renmin University of China principals. It is the rich educational practice that prompted Wu Yuzhang formed a unique moral education. Among them, the traditional culture, especially the moral quality education of Confucianism and Taoism, has an important influence on the personal quality of Wu Yuzhang and the formation of his moral education thought.