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在欧洲工业化的初期,法国显然是世界最强的国家。1800年,除俄国外,法国是欧洲人口最多的国家。然而,大约从1814年起,法国经济长期停滞不前,直到1946年才开始结束这种状况。 150年的停滞,在人口上有明显的反映。1801年,法国有2700万人,到1866年,只增加到3800万人,增长速度比其他欧洲国家慢。1866年以后,人口几乎没有增长。1946年法国只有4050万人,八十年来只增加了250万人,年平均增长率低于0.1％。
In the early days of European industrialization, France was clearly the strongest country in the world. In 1800, except for Russia, France was the most populous country in Europe. However, from about 1814 onwards, the French economy had stagnated for a long time and it was not until 1946 that the situation began to end. The 150-year stagnation has been clearly reflected in the population. In 1801, France had 27 million people. By 1866, it had only increased to 38 million people, which was slower than other European countries. After 1866, there was almost no increase in population. In 1946, there were only 40.5 million people in France, and only 2.5 million people had been added in the past 80 years. The average annual growth rate was less than 0.1%.