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[目的]了解居民死亡率与死亡原因,为制订干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2010年德惠市居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2010年居民死亡5 709例,粗死亡率为605.15/10万,标化死亡率为675.92/10万,居民平均期望寿命为72.48岁。居民死亡率(/10万),男性为720.77,女性为485.66;<1岁为1 515.84,1～4岁为72.64,5～9岁为11.25,10～19岁开始逐渐上升,60～69岁起迅速上升,≥80岁为18 202.21;循环系统疾病为339.20,恶性肿瘤为105.05,呼吸系统疾病为57.35。全部居民的前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒外部原因、消化系统疾病,男性依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒外部原因、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病,女性依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒外部原因、内分泌和代谢性疾病。各种死因的减寿率合计为52.50‰,其中循环系统疾病为15.35‰,恶性肿瘤为11.66‰,损伤和中毒外部原因为11.48‰,起源于围生期的疾病为5.30‰,先天畸形和染色体异常为2.53‰。[结论]循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤等慢性病是居民的主要死亡原因。
[Objective] To understand the causes of death and mortality of residents and provide a scientific basis for formulating interventions. [Method] The data of death of residents in Dehui city in 2010 were analyzed. [Results] There were 5 709 deaths in 2010, with a crude death rate of 605.15 / lakh and a standardized death rate of 675.92 / lakh. The average life expectancy of residents was 72.48 years. Residents’ death rate (per 100,000), 720.77 for males and 485.66 for females; 1 515.84 for 1 year old, 72.64 for 1 ~ 4 years old, 11.25 for 9 ~ 9 years old, 10 to 19 years old for 10 to 19 years old, 60 to 69 years old Rose rapidly, ≥20 years old was 18 202.21; circulation system disease was 339.20; malignancy was 105.05; and respiratory system disease was 57.35. The top five causes of death of all residents were circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, external causes of injury and poisoning, and digestive diseases, followed by circulatory diseases, malignancies, external causes of injury and poisoning, respiratory diseases, Digestive diseases, women followed by circulatory diseases, malignancies, respiratory diseases, external causes of injury and poisoning, endocrine and metabolic diseases. The death rates for various causes of death totaled 52.50 ‰, of which the circulatory system disease was 15.35 ‰, the malignant tumor was 11.66 ‰, the external cause of injury and poisoning was 11.48 ‰, the disease originated in the perinatal period was 5.30 ‰, congenital malformations and chromosomes The anomaly was 2.53 ‰. [Conclusion] Chronic diseases such as circulatory system diseases and malignant tumors are the main causes of death of residents.