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乡土建筑多元价值探索 一、美学价值 秩序美。乡土建筑强调整体和秩序的美。单一民居以堂和院为中心,通过轴线渐次延伸演变。堂是向心意义的实体,院落构成空间单位细胞的虚体。通过虚实相间的互补和渐次变化的轴线,构成市井、街坊、邻里以及整体聚落的秩序格局。乡镇聚落以大雄宝殿(庙)和正堂为中心,作为标志物及构图的重心和街与巷空间构成环境形象的控制网络。这种以强调理性布局秩序的手法,追求一种既定的“礼乐秩序”,形式的美与人类日常生活的情态有机地相互结合起来,美的客体融入了伦理道德和强烈的社会情感。
Explore the multiple values of rural architecture First, the aesthetic value Order beauty. Rural architecture emphasizes the beauty of the whole and order. Single dwellings are centered around the church and the courtyard, and are gradually evolving through the axis. The church is an entity with a sense of heart, and the courtyard constitutes the incorporeal body of the unit of space. Through the complementarity of the actual situation and the gradually changing axis, the order pattern of the marketplace, neighborhood, neighborhood and overall settlement is formed. The township settlements are centered around the main hall (museum) and the main hall. They serve as a control network for the image of the landmarks and composition and the street and lane space. This method of emphasizing rational layout and order pursues an established “ritual order”, organically forms the form of beauty and the modality of human daily life, and the object of beauty integrates ethics and strong social emotions.