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目前,我国性侵未成年人案件具有受害者年龄小、熟人作案多及校园性侵案件多发的特点,3月15日新通过的《民法总则》第191条中规定,未成年人遭受性侵其损害赔偿请求权的诉讼时效起算点为自受害人年满18周岁之日起。该法条的施行有利于实现社会正义、平衡效率与秩序的同时,取证难的问题、刑民交叉问题、价值平衡问题可能更为凸显,我国应加强相关教育,建议规定强制举报义务、加强司法干预,增强法官能动性、遵循未成人利益最大化原则,消解价值冲突。
At present, the cases of sexual assault on minors in our country are characterized by the small age of victims, the number of acquaintances committing crimes and the frequent cases of sexual assault on campus. Article 191 of the General Provisions of Civil Law newly adopted on March 15 stipulates that minors are subjected to sexual assault The time limit for the commencement of proceedings for claim for damages is from the date of the death of the victim to 18 years of age. The implementation of the law is conducive to the realization of social justice, balance efficiency and order at the same time, the issue of evidence gathering difficulties, cross-cutting issues, the issue of balance of value may be more prominent, our country should strengthen relevant education, counseling mandatory reporting obligations, strengthen judicial Intervene to enhance the judge’s initiative, follow the principle of maximizing the interests of uninformed, eliminate the value of the conflict.