耳、鼻、咽等器官在解剖上与眼部相邻,这些器官的许多疾病可直接或间接的影响眼部,引起眼部的症状或疾患,患者可就诊眼科或耳鼻咽喉科。为了便于较正确的处理这种病人,对这些疾病的全面了解,是必要的。因此,作者将这些有关的疾患作一系统的归纳,并对其致病机制进行重点讨论,以供同道参 Organ such as ear, nose and pharynx are anatomically adjacent to the eye. Many diseases in these organs may directly or indirectly affect the eye, cause eye symptoms or disorders, and patients may have ophthalmology or otolaryngology. In order to facilitate a more correct treatment of such patients, a comprehensive understanding of these diseases is necessary. Therefore, the author systematically summarizes these related disorders and focuses on the pathogenesis of the disease for fellow participants