虚实相生的艺术手法在我国的诗歌中运用广泛。虚与实的关系有眼前之景为实,想象虚构之景为虚、景物为实,情感为虚、形象为实,抽象为虚、有限为实,无限为虚和侧面为实,正面为虚等五种。中学语教师应有效地引导学生真正融入到诗人的心灵世界中去。 The art of combining reality with reality is widely used in our poetry. The relation between virtuality and reality is that the immediate scene is real, the imaginary scene is imaginary, the scenery is real, the emotion is imaginary, the image is real, the abstract is imaginary, the limited is real, the infinity is imaginary and the side is real, the front is imaginary Five other. Middle school language teachers should effectively guide students to integrate into the poet’s spiritual world.