王实甫《西厢记》中的《长亭送别》一折,因其抒发了莺莺送别张生时的怨恨情绪和痛苦心情,突出了莺莺的叛逆性格,强化了全剧歌颂婚姻自由,反对封建礼教的主题,也因其以景物描写设置戏剧环境,渲染气氛,与主人公的离愁别恨天然浑成,达到情景交融的艺术境界,成为“古典戏曲中情境交融的最好的典范”(祝肇年《情境交辉》),“历来被誉为写离愁别恨的绝唱”(王万庄《王实甫及其〈西厢记〉》),多少年来,一直被人教版选入高中语文课本。 Wang Shifu’s “The Chamber Farewell” in The Story of the West Chamber was a flash off because it expressed his resentment and painful mood when Zhang Ying was sent to Zhang Sheng. He highlighted the rebellious character of Ying Ying and strengthened the theme of the opera praising freedom of marriage and opposition to feudal ethics. Because of its scene description to set the theater environment, rendering atmosphere, and the protagonist’s sorrow do not hate natural muddled into the art of blending the realm of the scene, become “the best example of the blend of the situation in classical drama ” (wish Zhaonian) (Wang Wandu and his << West Chamber >>), for many years, has been PEP to include high school Chinese textbooks.