韦恩·布斯(Wayne C.Booth)的不可靠叙述是指当叙述者所说所做与作家观念(也就是隐含作者的旨意)不一致。本文以美国黑人女作家托尼·莫里森(Toni Morrison)的短篇小说《宣叙》(Recitatif)为例,从种族等角度看叙述者对‘玛吉’的不同的陈述,试图寻找隐含作者的价值观,从而体会不可靠叙述在叙事学理论中,隐含作者的形成是发展的。 Wayne C. Booth’s unreliable narrative refers to inconsistencies that the narrator describes as what the author’s conception (which implies author’s will). Taking the short story “Recitatif” by the African American woman writer Toni Morrison as an example, this article attempts to find out the narrator ’s different statements about Maggie from an ethnic perspective, In order to appreciate the unreliable narrative in the narratology theory, the formation of the implied author is development.