本文对中国当代两个影响较大的翻译评论事件进行了比较,一是1995年的《红与黑》汉译讨论,二是由2004年始,一直延续到现在的村上春树的汉译争论。通过比较,我们可以发现,尽管两个翻译评论事件的缘起不同,所处的语境与背景也有诸多不同,但两个翻译评论事件究其实质都是“直译”与“意译”之争。 This article compares the two most influential translation critiques in contemporary China. One is the discussion of the translation of “Red and Black” in 1995, and the second is the Chinese translation of Haruki Murakami’s Chinese translation from 2004 onwards. By comparison, we can find that although there are many differences in the context and background between the two translation criterions, the two translation criterions are essentially “literal translation” and “free translation” The dispute.