在新课程教学改革不断发展推行的今天,如何建设高效课堂,充分挖掘学生潜力,培养学生综合能力,促进学生全面成长成为当下中学教育的主要研究课题。以高中生物为例,由于学生个体差异,学习情况大不相同,因材施教就显得极为重要。以此为出发点,简单探讨了因材施教教学对高中生物课堂教学的影响和重要意义。 Nowadays, with the continuous development and reform of the teaching reform of the new curriculum, how to construct an efficient classroom, fully exploit the potential of students, cultivate the students ’comprehensive abilities, and promote the students’ all-round growth become the main research topics of the current secondary education. Take high school biology as an example. Due to the individual differences of students, the learning situations are very different and it is extremely important to teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Taking this as a starting point, this paper briefly discusses the influence and importance of teaching students according to their aptitudes in high school biology class teaching.