讨论了由纤维素和聚丙烯腈所组成的溶液在离子液体中形成纤维的过程。除了制备聚合物溶液外,还描述了由干湿法制备纤维素聚丙烯腈纤维的成形以及其纺织物理特性、保水性、原纤化趋势和染色性能。根据此工艺能获得一种既具特性又具可变性能的纤维,这些性能取决于所用聚合物的种类、溶剂以及之间的比例。 The process of forming a fiber in ionic liquid by a solution of cellulose and polyacrylonitrile is discussed. In addition to the preparation of polymer solutions, the formation of cellulose polyacrylonitrile fibers by wet and dry methods as well as their textile physical properties, water retention properties, fibrillation tendencies and dyeing properties are also described. Depending on the type of polymer used, the solvent and the ratio between them, one can obtain both a flexible and a flexible fiber according to this process.