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三氯杀螨醇(Kelthane、Dicofol)又名开乐散,是一种高效低毒的有机氯杀螨剂农药,70年代来开始在我国批量生产。4年来我们共收治该农药口服中毒28例,现报告如下:一、一般资料:本组男5例,女23例;年龄17～50岁22例,51～78岁6例。均系口服中毒。服药量:20%乳剂100毫升以下13例,100～500毫升8例,量不详7例,其中2例为三氯杀螨醇与有机磷联合中毒。中毒到就诊时间:1/2～2小时20例,3～6小时6例,8～26小时2例。二、临床表现:本组26例单独三氯杀螨醇中毒主要表现为头昏、乏力21例,头痛5例、恶心16例,
Kelthane (Dicofol), also known as Kale, is a highly effective and low toxicity organochlorine acaricide pesticide. It began to be mass-produced in China in the 1970s. 4 years, we received a total of 28 cases of oral pesticide poisoning, are as follows: First, the general information: The group of 5 males and 23 females; aged 17 to 50 years in 22 cases, 51 to 78 years in 6 cases. All oral poisoning. Dosage: 20% emulsion in 100 ml following 13 cases, 100 ~ 500 ml in 8 cases, an unknown amount of 7 cases, of which 2 cases dicofol combined with organophosphate poisoning. Toxicity to treatment time: 1/2 to 2 hours in 20 cases, 3 to 6 hours in 6 cases, 8 to 26 hours in 2 cases. Second, the clinical manifestations: The group of 26 cases of dicofol poisoning were mainly dizziness, fatigue in 21 cases, headache in 5 cases, nausea in 16 cases,