论文部分内容阅读
议论散文,简称议论文。它是以议论为主要表达方式,运用概念、判断、推理来论证或阐明作者观点或主张的文章体裁。议论文包含三要素:论点、论据和论证。论点就是作者的观点、主张或看法。论据是支持观点的依据,包括事实论据与理论论据;事实论据就是确凿的事实或事例,理论论据就是名人名言、原理、警句、格言、学说、公式等。论证就是用论据来证明或阐明论点的过程。议论文不同于别的文体,有它自身的特点与写作原则。
Prose discussion, referred to as discussion papers. It is based on the discussion as the main expression, the use of concepts, judgments, reasoning to demonstrate or clarify the author’s point of view or idea of the article genre. Papers contain three elements: arguments, arguments and arguments. Argument is the author’s opinion, assertion or opinion. Arguments are the basis for supporting opinions, including factual arguments and theoretical arguments; factual arguments are conclusive facts or examples, and theoretical arguments are celebrity famous sayings, principles, aphorisms, maxims, theories and formulas. Argumentation is the argument to prove or clarify the process of argument. Essay is different from other stylistic, has its own characteristics and writing principles.