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孔融是东汉建安时期的一位重要文人,被曹丕列为“建安七子”之首,但千百年来人们对他政治经历的研究却远远多于对其诗文的评价。刘勰在作为中国第一部系统的文艺理论巨著《文心雕龙》中评价孔融的诗文“气盛于为笔”、“文教丽而罕于理”。本文认为这一评价是不切实际的,并结合孔融的人生经历以及其具体诗文作品对其文学成就作一简要分析,以客观评价孔融的诗文价值。
Kong Rong was an important scholar in the Jianhan period of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was listed as one of the “Jian-an-qi” by Cao Pi. However, the study of his political experience has been far more numerous than the evaluation of his poetry for centuries. In the literary theory masterpiece “Wen Xin Diao Long” which is the first systematic theory in China, Liu Xie evaluates Kong Rong’s poem “Qi Sheng in the pen”, “culture and education in the rare.” This article considers this evaluation as impractical, and makes a brief analysis of his literary achievement by combining his life experience and his specific poem works to objectively evaluate Kong Rong ’s poetic value.