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目的：为预测与监察火车司机中的高危人员，探讨安全型火车司机的生理－心理模型，制定合格司机选拔与考评标准提供科学依据。方法：调查研究１９８５年～１９９３年１１个机务段２０６０名司机和８６０１例行车事故的规律、成因及危险因素，采用配对调查和社会、心理、行为、生理测试方法，并对数据作一元与多元分析。结果：司机心理运动功能、神经类型、文化、智能、反应时、视力、情绪、个性、睡眠及疲劳等，对行车安全有重要影响。结论：司机良好的生理－心理素质对行车安全有显著影响，提供了安全型司机生理－心理模型。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scientific basis for predicting and monitoring high-risk drivers in train drivers, discussing the physiological-psychological model of safety-type train drivers, and formulating qualified drivers selection and evaluation criteria. Methods: The law, cause and risk factors of 2060 drivers and 8601 driving accidents in 11 depots between 1985 and 1993 were investigated. Paired surveys and social, psychological, behavioral, and physiological tests were conducted. Multivariate analysis. Results: Driver psychomotor function, nerve type, culture, intelligence, reaction time, visual acuity, emotion, personality, sleep and fatigue have a significant impact on driving safety. Conclusion: The good physiological-psychological quality of drivers has a significant impact on driving safety and provides a safety-driver physiological-psychological model.