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本文回顾性地研究了与分娩损伤相关的面瘫患者及其特征。材料和方法作者复习了Brighem 和妇产医院1982年10月1日至1987年7月31日出生的面神经麻痹患者资料。由分娩室的护理师记录产妇年龄、经产状态,妊娠年龄及出生体重、分娩类型及并发症等。一些获得性面瘫的患者出院前已完全恢复,其余患者进行追踪随访。结果1982～1987年分娩44292名婴儿中,面神经麻痹92例,发病率2.1%,Mobius综合征1例,半侧面部短小2例,阵口角肌发育不全2例,面瘫患者中有81例(占总出生率1.8%)与出生创伤有关。资料不全6
This article retrospectively studied the patients with facial paralysis associated with labor injury and their characteristics. Materials and Methods The authors reviewed data on patients with facial paralysis who were born between October 1, 1982, and July 31, 1987, in Brighem and Maternity hospitals. Nursing home delivery room division records maternal age, status of production, gestational age and birth weight, type of delivery and complications. Some patients with acquired facial paralysis have been fully recovered before discharge, the remaining patients were followed up. Results Among 44 442 babies born between 1982 and 1987, 92 cases were facial paralysis with a morbidity of 2.1%, 1 case of Mobius syndrome, 2 cases of short facial half, 2 cases of skeletal hypoplasia, 81 cases of facial paralysis The total birth rate of 1.8%) and trauma related. Incomplete information 6