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本文探讨了“空间财政”的一般性问题。在以蒂布特模型为范例的研究范式分析中,系统梳理了新旧两种范式在体现财政行为空间属性特征、对待市场和辖区边界限制、处理迁移成本上的异同。在此基础上,结合“冰山运输成本”在空间经济学理论范式下对市场边界的刻画作用,通过定义财政行为的空间交易成本,探索了地方财政理论建模的新路径。最后,从理论研究与实证研究相契合的角度,探讨了空间财政研究的未来实践与应用问题。
This article explores the general issue of “space finance.” In the case of Tibtib model, the system sorts out the similarities and differences between the old and new paradigms in reflecting the characteristics of the financial behavior space, treating the market and jurisdiction boundaries and handling the migration costs. On this basis, combined with the “iceberg transportation cost ” ’s characterizing the market boundary in the paradigm of spatial economics, this paper explores the new path of local financial theory modeling by defining the space transaction cost of fiscal behavior. Finally, from the perspective of the combination of theoretical research and empirical research, this paper discusses the future practice and application of spatial finance research.