长期以来,批评家、文学(语文)教师们在解读、鉴赏文学作品时,注意力都并不放在文学的艺术问题上,其分析评说大都与纯粹意义上的文学无关,而主要是在诠释文本所载之“道”(即作品所反映的思想内容)———过去主要是作政治学、社会学、伦理学的阐释,而今则滔滔不绝于文化学的阐释 For a long time, critics and literary (linguistic) teachers did not pay attention to the artistic issues of literature in reading and appreciating literary works. Most of their analysis and commentaries were not related to purely literary but mainly interpretive The “Tao” (that is, the ideological content reflected in the works) contained in the text --- was mainly an interpretation of politics, sociology and ethics in the past, but now it is endlessly expounded in cultural studies