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苏联小儿脑性瘫痪(Cerebral Palsy,简称CP)的研究始于1912年,之后有关这一领域的研究逐渐增多,至今已在这一重症致残疾病的各个方面均获得了一定成绩。兹就苏联小儿脑瘫的定义、分类、病因、发病机理、诊断和治疗的研究现状做以简要介绍。 1 定义和分类 1.1 脑瘫的定义:苏联学者认为CP是妊娠至新生儿期,尤其是围生期内由多种原因引起的脑部疾病,临床表现为运动、精神和语言障碍,其关键是姿势反射异常。疾病早期(生后最初数月)可呈进行性,进行性特点与病因有关。它的发病率是3.3‰。
The study of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in the Soviet Union started in 1912, and research on this field has been gradually increasing since. Some achievements in all aspects of this major disabling disease have been achieved so far. This article briefly introduces the definition, classification, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of children with cerebral palsy in the Soviet Union. 1 definition and classification 1.1 Definition of cerebral palsy: Soviet scholars believe that CP is pregnancy to the neonatal period, especially in the perinatal period caused by a variety of causes of brain disease, clinical manifestations of movement, mental and language barriers, the key is posture Reflex abnormalities. Early disease (after the first few months of life) can be progressive, progressive features and causes. Its incidence is 3.3 ‰.