全宗理论是档案工作的基本理论，它既是档案 整理工作的原则，也是档案整理工作的基本方法。我国传统的全宗理论认为：“全宗是一个独立的机关、组织或个人在社会活动中形成的档案有机整体。”这是档案界目前居统治地位的传统全宗理论的观点，是根据苏联档案界在２０年代提出的 Fonds theory is the basic theory of archives work, which is not only the principle of archiving work, but also the basic method of archiving work. The traditional Fonds theory in our country holds the view that “the Fonds are the organic whole of archives formed by an independent organ, organization or individual in the social activities.” This is the view of the traditional Fonds theory that the dominance of the dossiers is currently dominated by the Soviet Union Archives in the 1920s